Summer

While many enjoy their holidays and relax with a cool drink in a deckchair, a period of hard and intensive work begins for our mountain farmers. Both high up on the alpine pastures, where herdsmen and women tend to the mountain farmers' cows, and in the valley, where feed supplies for the winter months are prepared, there is bustling activity everywhere you look. With their tireless efforts, mountain farming families significantly shape the characteristic image of the Alpine foothills and make an important contribution to preserving this unique cultural landscape. You can find out what's important and what tasks keep our mountain farmers busy during the summer months on this page, in our blog, and in our themed film about summer.
Kühe auf einer Alm in den Bergen
Lächelnde ältere Frau mit Kopftuch auf Almwiese vor bewaldeten Bergen.

The Indispensable Work of the Alpine Herdsmen

Alpine herdsmen and women spend the summer on the mountain farmers' alpine pastures, where they tend to the livestock and maintain the alpine huts. Daily, they check miles of fences and care for the cows. Their duties therefore require not only manual skill but also experience in handling animals. Fortunate are those who, like the Riecke family with the herdsman couple Steffi and Hans, and the Mayr family with herdsman Anderl, can rely on the support of trusted individuals for years. All three were farm owners themselves and know the tasks on the alpine pasture very well. It is usually somewhat more difficult to find suitable personnel for this demanding work. In many cases, the care of the animals during the summer months is therefore divided among several people from the family or circle of friends, who plan their holidays accordingly.
Braun-weiße Kuh grast auf Blumenwiese im Alpenwald.Holzstall am Hang mit grasenden Kühen und Waldkulisse.Kühe geniesen die Sonne auf der Bergalm
Rustikale Almhütte mit Holzfassade und Bergblick zwischen Tannen.
Lächelnde ältere Frau mit Kopftuch auf Almwiese vor bewaldeten Bergen.
Holzstall am Hang mit grasenden Kühen und Waldkulisse.
Drohnenaufnahme von Kühen und Hirte bei Almquelle und Trampelpfaden.
Kühe grasen am steilen Almhügel unter Sonnenschein und hohen Tannen.
Älterer Mann wandert bei goldener Abendsonne am Almhügel.
Bäuerin füttert Kühe im Holzstall bei Sonnenlicht durch Fenster.
Bauer mit zwei Kühen auf Almweide, Berggipfel im Hintergrund.
Green alpine meadow with grazing cows and horses, surrounded by fir trees and mountains in the background at dusk.

Preserving a Unique Cultural Landscape

Every year, thousands of visitors enjoy a refreshing break in the mountains. However, for us to easily navigate and move around in the mountains, alpine pastures, mountain meadows, and forests sometimes require laborious manual maintenance. Alpine pasture maintenance not only preserves the characteristic appearance of our Alpine landscape but also protects the mountain regions from overgrowth and includes measures to prevent erosion and avalanches. Regular landscape maintenance became indispensable when humans began to develop and utilize these areas centuries ago. While Axel Riecke is forced to meticulously combat thorny growth and entanglement in his rocky areas with a rake and brush cutter, the Leitner family can work their steep slopes more extensively with a motor scythe.
Mann schärft Freischneiderklinge im Freien bei Sonnenschein.Schutzausrüstung und Wanderstiefel auf Pickup nahe Alpeneinsatz.Älterer Mann mäht steilen Berghang mit Sense bei Sonnenlicht.
Mann arbeitet auf sonniger Bergwiese zwischen Wald und felsigem Gelände.Arbeiter mit Freischneider am bewaldeten Berghang unter blauem Himmel.
Bauer mäht Wiese umgeben von weidenden Kühen und grünen Bäumen.
Landwirt am mähen mit der Sänse über Almwiese mit grasenden Kühen und Bergkulisse.

Forestry Work on Steep Slopes

An equally necessary but much more extensive part of alpine pasture maintenance is forestry work – especially on steep slopes. Because this work on mountain slopes is very complex and labor-intensive, Axel Riecke, for example, only carries it out once a year. During thinning, several trees are removed at once. With professional support and heavy equipment, the Riecke family and their helpers make their way into the mountain forest. However, the heavy steel cable, including the sled, must first be hauled up by hand by numerous helpers and securely fastened – an enormous feat of strength that requires great skill and experience. Since only trees close to the transport cable and its winch can be removed, the placement of the transport lane must be carefully chosen for efficient extraction.
Holzfäller sägt Baumstamm mit Motorsäge in Waldlichtung.Holzfäller schlägt mit Axt in Baumstamm auf alpiner Waldlichtung.Arbeiter befestigt Seil an großem gefälltem Baum im dichten Wald.
Baum wird per Seilsystem vor Alpenwaldkulisse abtransportiert.Axt auf Baumstumpf neben frisch gefällter Fichte abgelegt.Zwei lächelnde Forstarbeiter mit Funkgeräten im Bergwald stehend.Waldarbeiter trägt Stahlseil durch bewaldete Holzerntefläche.
Luftaufnahme von Forstmaschinen und gestapelten Baumstämmen auf Holzplatz.

Hay: One of the Main Feed Sources

In summer, on the lush meadows, in addition to fresh grass fed directly, feed for winter is also harvested. Hay and silage are the main feed sources for the cold months. For good feed quality, sufficient rain during the growing season and dry, sunny days during harvest are crucial. Drying removes water from the grass, making it storable as "hay". After three to four warm, sunny days, the hay is dry, and harvesting can begin. While the Maurer family sometimes uses up to four tractors for collecting and transporting the mown grass, other mountain farming families in steeper areas, like the Leitner family, still have to do this work by hand, using a motor scythe, hay rake, and pitchfork.
Mann im grünen Hemd beobachtet Traktor beim Heuballenpressen.Heckansicht eines Traktors mit Schwader beim Graszusammenrechen.Zwei Traktoren arbeiten in hügeligem Feld auf Heuschwaden.
Traktor mit Frontlader hebt zwei große Heuballen auf Feld.Luftaufnahme von Traktoren beim Laden von Heuballen auf Anhänger.

Silage: A Basic Feed Source

Silage: A Basic Feed Source. In addition to being stored as hay, the cut grass can also be processed into silage. The wilted grass is harvested one to two days after mowing. Aided by residual moisture and airtight storage, an anaerobic fermentation process is initiated, which preserves the feed. Compared to hay, longer drying periods are not necessary when harvesting silage. Furthermore, its production is more efficient, as fewer machines and work steps are required. Additionally, due to its shorter time spent in the field, silage has fewer nutrient losses compared to hay, and an earlier cutting time usually results in a higher nutrient density. Whether silage or hay, both types of feed are generally used, as this allows for the storage of as much varied feed as possible for a balanced, optimal supply for animals in winter.
Feldhäcksler befüllt Traktor mit gehäckseltem Gras auf Feld.Traktor zieht Grasanhänger über Alpenfeld bei Sonnenuntergang.Graswülste auf Feld mit Traktor im Hintergrund.
Silageanhänger kippt Grünfutter in Betonsilo.Luftaufnahme von Silagelager mit Traktor und Lader am Hof.

A Jewel of Nature

In addition to grass, hay, and silage, the Schreyer family can also draw upon a very special feed source. Near a river lies a so-called wet meadow, a true treasure of alpine biodiversity. Due to its naturally high water level, the meadow can only be mown once or twice a year. This allows for the growth of rare herbs and plants, valuable suppliers of health-promoting minerals, vitamins, and trace elements. Depending on the weather, whether the meadow is rather wet or dry, mowing requires more manual labor. It cannot always be accessed by tractor, and everyone has to pitch in to gather the cut "medicinal feed," as Klaus Schreyer calls it – including Grandma Resi, who always looks forward to the harvest.
Traktor mit Mäwerk mäht steile Hangwiese.
Mann trägt loses Heu von Hand auf sonniger Bergwiese.Ältere Frau mit Strohhut hält Stock auf sonniger Heuwiese.Zwei Traktoren sammeln Heu nahe Waldrand in ländlicher Landschaft.
Kind beobachtet Heuballenpresse beim Wickeln auf Bergwiese.
Mann und Kind laufen durch Heureihen auf Sommerwiese.

The reason for all the efforts

In addition to grass, hay, and silage, the Schreyer family can also draw upon a very special feed source. Near a river lies a so-called wet meadow, a true treasure of alpine biodiversity. Due to its naturally high water level, the meadow can only be mown once or twice a year. This allows for the growth of rare herbs and plants, valuable suppliers of health-promoting minerals, vitamins, and trace elements. Depending on the weather, whether the meadow is rather wet or dry, mowing requires more manual labor. It cannot always be accessed by tractor, and everyone has to pitch in to gather the cut "medicinal feed," as Klaus Schreyer calls it – including Grandma Resi, who always looks forward to the harvest.
A farmer in a straw hat feeding cows with hay in a barn, with several hay bales in the background.A farmer in a white T-shirt and straw hat pushing a wheelbarrow in a cow shed with brown cows.A farmer's wife in a barn holding milking machines and standing next to a brown and white cow.
Three brown and white cows eating hay in a barn with sunlight and shadows.A farmer's wife in work clothes carrying milking machines in a cow shed between two cows.A smiling farmer's wife with a blue headscarf and floral shirt petting a cow in a farm barn.
Dark barn with hay bales on the floor and feeding stations on the left and right.
A farmer's wife in a pink shirt and headscarf cleaning a cow's teats in the milking parlor with a water hose.A farmer feeding a calf with a bottle in a straw-lined barn.
A farmer in green work clothes and a hat feeding a calf in the barn with a bottle.A farmer in a green jacket and rubber boots operating a milking machine in a barn with several buckets.A farmer in a green coat and hat feeding cows in a barn with a yellow bucket.Two mountain farmers milking cows in a barn and carrying buckets of fresh milk.
A farming couple milking cows in a modern milking parlor with milking machines.
Person in front of a pasture fence opens a gate, while several cows on a green meadow approach them at sunrise.